Japanese 4-Letter Idioms 2
四字熟語 (yo-ji-juku-go) are four-letter idioms. These are different from words that are made up of four characters. Let's go over some of the most common yojijukugo, and take a quiz to see if you understand them!Yojijukugo Idioms 2 Quiz!
Before you take the test, lets study some new idioms
Yojijukugo Idioms 2 Quiz!
Before you take the test, lets study some new idioms
暴飲暴食
(bouin boushoku)
drinking and eating too much
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
暴 | bou | aggresive, outburst |
飲 | in | drink |
暴 | bou | aggresive, outburst |
食 | shoku | eat |
暴飲暴食は体に良くない。Bōin bōshoku wa karada ni yoku nai.Excessive eating and drinking is not healthy for your body.
変幻自在
(hengen jizai)
quick, ever-changing
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
変 | hen | unusual |
幻 | gen | phantasm |
自 | ji | oneself |
在 | zai | exist |
新しく発見された生物は、変幻自在に動ける。Atarashiku hakken sare ta seibutsu wa, hengen jizai ni ugokeru.The newly discovered lifeform can shapeshift.
自業自得
(jigou jitoku)
getting what you deserve, consequences
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
自 | ji | oneself |
業 | gou | business |
自 | ji | oneself |
得 | toku | gain |
あんな事をして捕まるのは、自業自得だ。Anna koto o shi te tsukamaru no wa, jigōjitoku da.You deserve to get caught if you do something like that.
十人十色
(jyunin toiro)
ten people, ten ideas; everyone has their own ideas
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
十 | jyu | ten |
人 | nin | people |
十 | to | ten |
色 | iro | colors |
みんな好みと趣味が違う、十人十色だ。Minna konomi to shumi ga chigau, jūnintoiro da.Everybody has different likes and tastes.
無我夢中
(mugamuchuu)
being absorbed in, losing yourself
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
無 | mu | nothing |
我 | gai | ego |
夢 | mu | dream |
中 | chuu | inside |
無我夢中に、ゲームにはまってる。Mugamuchū ni, gēmu ni hamatteru.I'm really into this game.
七転八起
(shichiten hakki)
fall seven times rise eight, not giving up
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
七 | shi | seven |
転 | ten | fall seven times rise eight, not giving up |
八 | haki | eight |
起 | oki | wake |
七転八起しても、諦めない。Shichitenhakki shi te mo, akirame nai.Even if I fall seven times and rise eight times, I won't give up.
絶体絶命
(zettai zetsumei)
desperate situation
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
絶 | ze | discontinue |
体 | ttai | body |
絶 | zetsu | discontinue |
命 | mei | fate |
隕石がこの地球に落ちてきたら、絶体絶命だ。 Inseki ga kono chikyū ni ochi te ki tara, zettaizetsumei da.If a meteor fell onto earth, we would be in a desperate situation.
一目瞭然
(ichimoku ryouzen)
apparent
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
一 | ichi | one |
目 | moku | eye, sight |
瞭 | ryou | clear |
然 | zen | natural, the way it is |
この状況を見たら、一目瞭然だ。Kono jōkyō o mi tara, ichimokuryōzen da.If you look at this situation, it's apparent.
危機一髪
(kiki ippatsu)
by a hair's breadth, close call
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
危 | ki | danger |
機 | ki | machine |
一 | i | one |
髪 | ppatsu | hair |
危機一髪で、タイムセールに間に合った。Kikiippatsu de, taimu sēru ni maniatta.I made it to the time sale by a hair's breadth.
奇想天外
(kisou tengai)
fantastic idea
kanji | romaji | meaning |
---|---|---|
奇 | ki | strange |
想 | sou | idea |
天 | ten | heavens |
外 | gai | outside |
こんな発明は、奇想天外だ!Konna hatsumei wa, kisōtengai da!An invention like this is a fantastic idea!
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